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Daily briefing · 2026-07-26 (Sun)

Lee Jae-myung AI Declaration·Russia-Ukraine Escalation·IMF Inflation Warning

President Lee Jae-myung met with CEOs from Nvidia, OpenAI, and Anthropic in San Francisco and declared Korea as a core nation in the AI supply chain.

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Today's must-read · 7 stories

01

Lee Jae-myung Declares in San Francisco Korea as Core Nation in Global AI Supply Chain

President Lee Jae-myung announced an AI declaration on July 25 after consecutive meetings with CEOs Jensen Huang (Nvidia), Sam Altman (OpenAI), Dario Amodei (Anthropic), and Hock Tan (Broadcom) in San Francisco. CEOs of Samsung, SK, Hyundai, and Naver accompanied him, and he announced that he will make Korea a trusted AI semiconductor production base and a core nation in the global supply chain.

02

Russia Attacks Kyiv Defense Exhibition with Ballistic Missiles…At Least 10 Dead

On July 25, Russian ballistic missiles directly hit a weapons exhibition in Kyiv, killing at least 10 people and injuring around 100. Ukrainian prosecutors launched a criminal investigation into the decision to hold the event under martial law.

03

IMF Raises Global Inflation to 4.7% for 2026…Price Stabilization Trend Halted

The IMF raised its global inflation forecast for this year to 4.7% in its World Economic Outlook update on July 26. While noting that the price stabilization trend that continued since early 2024 has halted, it maintained global growth rates at 3.0% for 2026 and 3.4% for 2027.

04

Anthropic Launches Claude Opus 5…Top Performance in Coding and Knowledge Work Benchmarks

Anthropic launched Claude Opus 5 on July 24. It supports a 1 million token context window and achieved top performance in coding and knowledge work benchmarks including Frontier-Bench. The price is the same as the previous Opus 4.8 and is set as the default model for Claude Max.

05

US-Iran War Escalates…Iran Attacks US Military Base in Jordan, 4 US Troops Killed

Iran attacked a US military base in Jordan, killing 4 US troops. The US responded by striking over 80 targets including ports and islands in Hormozgan Province in southern Iran.

06

Paramount-Warner Bros. Merger Gains EU Approval…Expected to Complete in Q3

Paramount's acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery has received approval from EU antitrust authorities. Paramount plans to complete the transaction by the end of Q3, September.

07

Q2 2026 Global VC Funding Hits Record $227.2 Billion…Deal Count at 10-Year Low

Global VC funding in Q2 2026 reached $227.2 billion, marking the second consecutive quarter surpassing $200 billion, but deal count dropped to a 10-year low of 8,440. The concentration of AI mega-deals was cited as the cause.

▦ Categories

By field

AI & Tech

Anthropic Launches Claude Opus 5…Top Performance in Coding and Knowledge Work

Anthropic launched Claude Opus 5 on July 24. It supports a 1 million token context window and achieved top performance in coding and knowledge work benchmarks such as Frontier-Bench. The price is the same as Opus 4.8 and is set as the default model for Claude Max.

AI Startup Prentis Co-founded by Reid Hoffman Negotiates $100M at $1B Valuation

Prentis, which develops computer use AI models, is negotiating to raise $100 million at a $1 billion valuation. It said its Hive-32B model shows advantages in computer use benchmarks at one-tenth the cost of Claude Opus 4.6.

China's Kimi K3 Reaches #1 on Arena.ai Frontend Coding Leaderboard

Moonshot AI's Kimi K3 ranked first on Arena.ai's frontend coding leaderboard with an Elo score of 1679. It surpassed Claude Fable 5 (1631) and GPT-5.6 (1618), marking the first time a Chinese AI model has topped this leaderboard.

Oracle and OpenAI Announce 4.5 Gigawatt Stargate AI Data Center in US

Oracle announced it will work with OpenAI to build 4.5 gigawatts of Stargate AI data center capacity in the US. Oracle previously cut 30,000 employees to fund AI infrastructure investments.

Economy & Finance

IMF Raises 2026 Global Inflation Forecast to 4.7%

The IMF released its World Economic Outlook update on July 26, raising its global headline inflation forecast to 4.7%. It assessed that the price stabilization trend from early 2024 has halted, while maintaining global growth rates at 3.0% for 2026 and 3.4% for 2027.

US Fed Holds Rates at 3.50-3.75%…Raises Inflation Outlook

The US Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 3.50-3.75%. The Fed raised its 2026 inflation outlook while slightly lowering growth forecasts, suggesting possibility of additional tightening if energy shocks persist.

KOSPI Plunges 406 Points on July 24, Then Rebounds 3.56% on July 25

The KOSPI fell 406.27 points (5.72%) to close at 6690.62 on July 24, then rebounded 231.68 points (3.56%) to 6747.95 on July 25. Optimism over President Lee Jae-myung's Silicon Valley big tech meetings was analyzed as the backdrop for the rebound.

Won-Dollar Rate Fluctuates Between 1465-1479 Won on July 25

The won-dollar exchange rate traded between 1465.76 and 1478.54 won on July 25, with the closing rate around 1471 won. Following the Bank of Korea rate hike, the rate showed a downward stabilization trend, falling below the year's average of 1485 won.

Business & Industry

Hyundai Mobis Q2 Operating Profit 975.2 Billion Won…12.1% YoY Increase

Hyundai Mobis recorded consolidated operating profit of 975.2 billion won in Q2 2026, up 12.1% year-over-year. Growth was driven by expanded supply of high-value automotive components, increased overseas OEM sales, and strong after-sales business.

Samsung Heavy Industries Q2 Operating Profit 325 Billion Won…59% YoY Surge

Samsung Heavy Industries achieved Q2 2026 operating profit of 325 billion won, up 58.7% year-over-year. Expanded LNG carrier orders and reopening of the Geoje shipyard's second dock drove sales growth, though performance pay reflected slightly missed market consensus.

SK Pursues Delisting of EV Charger Subsidiary SK Signet at 8,200 Won Per Share

SK initiated a tender offer for EV charger manufacturer SK Signet at 8,200 won per share from July 24 to August 24. SK plans to pursue voluntary delisting and sale to Anchor Equity Partners.

Four Major Financial Groups Post Record H1 Net Profit Exceeding 11 Trillion Won

The combined H1 2026 net profit of KB, Shinhan, Hana, and Woori financial groups exceeded 11 trillion won, setting a record high. KB Financial achieved a quarterly record net profit of 1.99 trillion won in Q2, with each group announcing expanded share buybacks and dividend increases.

Samsung Display Projected to Surpass LG in Large-Size OLED Revenue for First Time in Q3

Samsung Display is projected to take 48% of the large-size OLED market by revenue in Q3, surpassing LG Display (47%) for the first time. The two Korean companies' combined share is expected to stay around 95% through year-end.

Politics & Policy

Democratic Party Leadership Race Becomes Three-Way Contest…Kim Min-seok, Jung Chung-rae, Song Young-gil Compete

Three candidates who passed the Democratic Party's preliminary leadership election—Kim Min-seok, Jung Chung-rae, and Song Young-gil—are now competing for party leadership ahead of the August 17 national convention. Voting was consolidated to August 2 due to heavy rain damage.

Unification Minister Abandons Denuclearization-First Principle, Declares Peace-First North Korea Policy

Unification Minister Jung Dong-young officially announced on July 23 a new North Korea policy direction that prioritizes peace-building and dialogue over denuclearization as a precondition. Denuclearization remains a long-term goal while resuming dialogue takes priority.

Assembly Agrees on Special Counsel via Public Recommendation Committee for Election Commission

The Democratic Party and People Power Party agreed to process a special counsel bill investigating the June 3 local election ballot shortage during a July extraordinary session. The special counsel candidate will be selected via a public committee of 3 members each from ruling and opposition parties.

Government to Implement Free Menstrual Products, 24-Hour Forex Trading from H2

The Lee Jae-myung administration announced it will progressively implement lifestyle policies from H2 2026, including free menstrual products in public facilities, 24-hour foreign exchange trading, and expanded parental leave. Housing support for low-income college students will also expand.

Society & Lifestyle

Home Staycations Surge in Heatwave…Humidifiers, Home Pools, and Home Alcohol Consumption Spike

As rainy season and intense heat drive indoor consumption, humidifier transactions surged 195% week-over-week, home pool products 154%, and soundbars 120%. The home alcohol culture of enjoying drinks at home is also spreading, intensifying competition in retail marketing.

Most Crowded Weekend Subway Station is Dongmyo…46% Surge Over Weekdays

Seoul Metro's H1 2026 analysis found Dongmyo Station recorded the highest weekend passenger increase at 46.3% over weekdays. The Dongmyo flea market has gained attention as a treasure-hunting spot among young people and foreign tourists.

Domestic Running Population Reaches 10 Million…From Heat-Resistant Gear to Overseas Marathon Trips

As running evolves into a lifestyle industry, heat-resistant functional clothing continues to launch. Modetour signed an MOU with a social running platform to introduce an all-inclusive Mount Fuji marathon trip package. The 20-40 age group accounts for 87% of themed travel bookings.

Environment & Energy

Typhoon Noel Makes Landfall, China Declares Level 4 Flood Emergency in 7 Provinces

China's Ministry of Water Resources activated Level 4 flood defense emergency response in 7 provinces and autonomous regions including the Zhujiang River basin from July 25 due to Typhoon Noel (No. 12).

Global Wind and Solar Capacity Surpasses Fossil Fuels for First Time

According to the 2026 Energy Industry Ecosystem Report by the China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association, global wind and solar capacity has surpassed fossil fuel power generation capacity for the first time.

Korea Enacts First Law Specifying 200m Solar and 1500m Wind Setback Standards

Korea's Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment announced revised Renewable Energy Law enforcement ordinances specifying setback distance caps at 200m for solar and 1500m for wind energy set by municipal ordinance, reducing regional regulatory gaps.

Korean Government Tentatively Sets 2040 Renewable Energy Target at 220GW

Korea's Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment tentatively set a 2040 renewable energy deployment target of 220GW in the 12th Basic Plan for Power Supply and Demand, representing over sixfold expansion from 33.2GW as of end-2025.

Health & Science

NASA Astronaut Chris Williams Returns from ISS After 241 Days

NASA astronaut Chris Williams and two Russian cosmonauts parachuted down in Kazakhstan's Steppe on July 26 aboard Soyuz MS-28. They completed 3,856 orbits and traveled over 106 million miles during the mission.

Oral Antiviral Confirmed to Block Airborne Transmission of Measles-Like Virus

A Georgia State University team published findings in Nature Microbiology showing oral antiviral candidate GHP-88310 blocked both airborne and contact transmission of a measles-like virus in ferret models.

Sulfur-Based Compound LASSS Improves Aged Muscle Recovery Over Twofold

A Kyushu University research team published findings in Scientific Reports showing the trisulfide compound LASSS enhances the c-Met binding affinity of muscle repair protein HGF over twofold and increases oxidative damage resistance.

Prebiotic Fiber Supplement Improves Knee Osteoarthritis Pain and Strength

The INSPIRE clinical trial at the University of Nottingham reported that knee osteoarthritis patients taking inulin fiber supplements for 6 weeks experienced reduced pain, improved grip strength, and decreased pain sensitivity.

Global & Geopolitics

Russia Attacks Kyiv Defense Exhibition with Ballistic Missiles…At Least 10 Dead

Russian ballistic missiles directly hit a weapons exhibition in Kyiv on July 25, killing at least 10 people and injuring 100. Ukrainian prosecutors launched a criminal investigation into the decision to hold the event under martial law.

US-Iran War Escalates…Iran Attacks US Military Base in Jordan, 4 US Troops Killed

Iran attacked a US military base in Jordan, killing 4 US troops. The US responded by striking over 80 targets including ports and islands in Iran's Hormozgan Province.

US and Iran Issue Conflicting Statements Over Iraq-Mediated Ceasefire Proposal

US officials denied a New York Times report that Iran rejected a US ceasefire proposal conveyed through the Iraqi prime minister. Neither side has publicly indicated willingness to resume diplomacy.

US Congress Considers Additional Tariffs and Sanctions on China Shipbuilding…Bipartisan Support

Bipartisan members at a House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing discussed imposing China-origin vessel entry fees and state-owned shipbuilder sanctions. Experts warned that sanctions alone have limits in restoring US shipbuilding capacity.

Culture & Entertainment

ILLIT Releases Second Japanese Single 'I Got Your Back' Digitally on July 26

ILLIT released its second Japanese single 'I Got Your Back' digitally on July 26. The single tells the story of growing girls and includes 3 tracks including 'Sunday Morning'. The physical release is scheduled for July 29.

LE SSERAFIM Japan Tour PUREFLOW Osaka Shows Sell Out Both Days

LE SSERAFIM kicked off its PUREFLOW Japan tour with sold-out concerts in Osaka on July 25-26. Both nights sold out and additional limited view and standing tickets were released due to strong demand.

KMA 2026 Ceremony Held in Seoul…NEWBEAT Wins Next Potential Award

The KM Chart Awards 2026 were held at Korea University's Hwajung Gymnasium in Seoul on July 26. Rookie group NEWBEAT won the KM Next Potential Award at the ceremony attended by TOMORROW X TOGETHER, P1Harmony, ZEROBASEONE and others.

aespa Releases First Japanese Mini-Album 'KISS N TELL' on July 24

aespa released its first Japanese mini-album 'KISS N TELL' on July 24. The album features 6 original Japanese tracks, and the title track teaser featuring members in a nighttime amusement park setting garnered attention.

Sports

LG Twins Beat Hanwha 15-11…End 8-Game Losing Streak

LG defeated Hanwha 15-11 in Daejeon on July 25, ending their 8-game losing streak. Park Hae-min, Austin, and Moon Jung-bin combined for 12 RBIs with home runs, while Hanwha starter Ryu Hyun-jin was pulled early.

KT Wiz Beats Lotte 6-1…Ties Franchise Record 9-Game Winning Streak

KT beat Lotte 6-1 at Sajik Stadium on July 25, tying their franchise record with a 9-game winning streak. Starter So Hyung-jun delivered a strong 6-inning, 1-run performance to lead the win.

Austin and Kim Do-young Share Home Run Lead at 29

LG's Austin and KIA's Kim Do-young both hit their 29th home runs of the season on the same day, tying for the KBO home run lead. Austin homered off Hanwha's Ryu Hyun-jin.

Samsung Lions Defeat Doosan Bears…KBO Sole Leader Extends Win Streak to 3

Samsung Lions defeated Doosan Bears at Jamsil on July 25 for their third straight win. Starting pitcher Won Tae-in delivered a strong outing to help Samsung maintain sole possession of first place with a record of 56-2-34.

Startups & VC

Q2 2026 Global VC Funding Hits Record $227.2 Billion…Deal Count at 10-Year Low

Global VC funding in Q2 2026 reached a record $227.2 billion, the second consecutive quarter above $200 billion, but deal count dropped to a 10-year low of 8,440. AI mega-deal concentration was cited as the cause.

AI Chip Startup AIO Valuation Quadruples in 6 Months

Korean fabless AI chip startup AIO's valuation quadrupled in 6 months, reaching around 1.2 trillion won, driven by surging NAND controller demand.

AI Infrastructure Startup Etched Raises $300M from Sequoia, a16z, SK Hynix

AI infrastructure and semiconductor startup Etched completed a $300 million Series C round from investors including Sequoia, Andreessen Horowitz, Jane Street, and SK Hynix.

K-Startups Expand Funding from Silicon Valley VCs Including Sequoia

Top-tier US VCs including Mayfield and Sequoia have been investing in deeptech startups founded by Korean entrepreneurs. Notable examples include AI test scoring (Pensieve), video production AI (Soom), and AI avatars (Pickle).

Real Estate & Cities

Seoul Apartment Prices Rise 74 Consecutive Weeks…0.27% Increase Week of July 4

Seoul apartment purchase and lease prices have risen for 74 consecutive weeks, with purchase prices up 0.27% week-over-week during the week of July 4. Supply shortage is the main cause, with 2026 Seoul apartment completions projected to fall about 46.8% year-over-year to 17,210 units.

Seoul and Gyeonggi Redevelopment Can Add 230,000 Units…Speed is Key

Analysis shows 790 confirmed redevelopment projects in Seoul (472) and Gyeonggi (318) can add a total net 232,316 units. However, projects may take up to 20 years from discussion to completion.

Seoul Redevelopment Adds 55,000 Net Units in 6 Years…Supply Effect Proven

Seoul's completed reconstruction and redevelopment projects from 2020-2025 demolished 73,121 units but supplied 128,391 new units, resulting in a net increase of 55,270 units.

Seoul Proposes Raising Relocation Loan LTV from 40% to 70% for Redevelopment

Seoul proposed to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport raising relocation loan LTV from 40% to 70% and submitted 10 legislative revision proposals including relaxing floor area ratios and rental housing ratios to boost private redevelopment activity.

Labor & Education

Kakao Bank Union Announces First Company-Wide Strike on July 31 Over Failed Wage Talks

The Kakao Bank union declared final breakdown of wage negotiations on July 21 and announced a company-wide strike on July 31. Negotiations from January failed to narrow differences on performance bonuses and salary increase rates after about 7 months.

Teachers Unions Push for First Teaching Allowance Raise in 26 Years to 550,000 Won

The Korean Teachers and Education Workers Union and Korean Federation of Teachers' Unions held a press conference on July 23, demanding a 7.1% teacher salary increase for 2027 and raising the teaching allowance from 250,000 won (frozen since 2000) to 550,000 won.

2027 Minimum Wage Set at 10,700 Won per Hour…3.7% Increase

The Minimum Wage Council on July 14 set the 2027 minimum wage at 10,700 won per hour, a 3.7% increase. The employers' proposal received 15 of 27 votes to pass.

KCTU Holds First General Strike Since Yellow Envelope Law…Only 4 Primary Contractor Deals in 4 Months

The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions held a 10,000-person general strike rally in Gwanghwamun on July 15. KCTU chair Yang Kyung-soo said the union requested negotiations with about 400 primary contractors in the 4 months since the yellow envelope law took effect, but actual negotiations concluded at only 4 sites.

Media & Platforms

Paramount's Warner Bros. Acquisition Gains EU Antitrust Approval

Paramount's acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery has received approval from EU antitrust authorities. Paramount plans to complete the transaction by end of Q3 in September.

Comcast Q2: Peacock Adds 2 Million Subscribers

Comcast's streaming service Peacock added 2 million subscribers in Q2. Media and studio segment revenues each surged 25% year-over-year.

Netflix Signs Short-Form Content Licensing Deals…Launching August 3 in 6 Countries

Netflix signed short-form content licensing agreements with major US media publishers including Penske Media, Conde Nast, and Hearst. The service launches for subscribers in 6 countries including the US and UK on August 3.

TikTok Shop Bans AI Voices in Live Commerce…Account Health Score Penalty for Violations

TikTok Shop banned AI-generated voices in live commerce streams. Violations result in account health score deductions due to backlash from creators and brands over proliferation of AI avatars.

Crypto & Web3

BitMEX Announces Full Shutdown on September 23 After 11-Year Run

Crypto derivatives exchange BitMEX officially announced it will cease all operations on September 23, 2026 at 04:00 UTC. Parent company HDR Global Trading decided to shut down after failed sale attempts, confirming all customer assets remain secure.

EU Bans 14 Crypto Exchanges for Evading Russia Sanctions

The EU adopted its 21st sanctions package against Russia, banning transactions with 14 crypto platforms in 6 countries including Georgia, Panama, and the UAE. It marks the first time the EU introduced legal measures to block crypto at the country level.

Samsung Wallet Announces Stablecoin Support at Galaxy Unpacked…USDC Integration Planned

Samsung announced at Galaxy Unpacked 2026 (July 22) that Samsung Wallet will add native stablecoin support. USDC and others are expected to be supported, with no specific launch date yet announced.

Illinois 0.2% Crypto Transaction Tax Faces Constitutional Lawsuit from Industry Group

The Digital Chamber filed a constitutional lawsuit against Illinois's cryptocurrency transaction tax law (set to take effect January 2027). The group, representing over 250 blockchain companies, argues that taxing only digital assets violates the state constitution and interstate commerce clause.

Japan & Asia

Japan June Core Inflation Rises 1.6%…Misses BOJ 2% Target for Fifth Consecutive Month

Japan's June core consumer prices (excluding fresh food) rose 1.6% year-over-year, accelerating from May's 1.4%, but continue to miss the Bank of Japan's 2% target for the fifth consecutive month.

Japan's Economic and Fiscal Plan Approved…Food Tax Cut Decision Delayed to August

The Japanese government approved its basic economic and fiscal policy but did not decide on a 2-year temporary cut in the food consumption tax (8%). Prime Minister Takaichi said the decision will be finalized by early August.

US-Japan-Korea Foreign Ministers Meet in Manila…Reaffirm Indo-Pacific Cooperation

US Secretary of State Rubio, Japanese Foreign Minister Motegi, and Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun held a trilateral meeting during the Manila ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting, discussing Indo-Pacific defense cooperation, maritime security, and energy security.

US-Japan-Korea Sign Trilateral SMR Cooperation Memorandum

The US, Japan, and Korea signed a trilateral memorandum of cooperation to promote deployment of small modular reactors (SMRs) in third countries. Initial cooperation targets are focused on the Indo-Pacific region.

China H1 GDP Growth 4.7%…World Bank Forecasts Annual 4.4%

The World Bank's China Economic Update reported China's H1 2026 GDP grew 4.7% year-over-year. High-tech investment and exports supported growth, but the bank projected full-year growth at 4.4%.

Korea Focus

Lee Jae-myung Makes AI Declaration in San Francisco After Meetings with Nvidia, OpenAI, Anthropic CEOs

President Lee Jae-myung announced an AI declaration on July 25 in San Francisco after meeting consecutively with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, and Broadcom CEO Hock Tan. CEOs of Samsung, SK, Hyundai, and Naver also participated.

KOSPI Surges 3.56% on Optimism Over President Lee's Big Tech Meetings

Seoul's KOSPI closed up 231.68 points (3.56%) at 6747.95 on July 25. Optimism over President Lee Jae-myung's Silicon Valley big tech meetings was analyzed as the backdrop for the surge.

Foreign Tourists Hit All-Time High in Korea…Exceed Pre-COVID Levels

The number of foreign tourists visiting Korea hit an all-time high, surpassing pre-COVID-19 levels. Surging demand for Korean Wave content such as K-beauty and K-food is cited as the main driver.

⌚ Watch ahead

Looking ahead

What to watch ahead

  • Whether US-Iran War Will Escalate Further
  • Central Bank Responses to IMF Upward Inflation Revision
  • Democratic Party Leadership Election Results (August 17 National Convention)
  • Follow-up Investment Agreements from Lee Jae-myung AI Declaration
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