Europe's First Total Solar Eclipse in 27 Years Observed in Spain and Iceland
On August 12, a total solar eclipse crossed Greenland, Iceland, and northern Spain. It was the first total solar eclipse in Europe since 1999, with the longest totality of 2 minutes 18 seconds observed near Bilbao. NASA's WB-57 high-altitude aircraft photographed the corona from 50,000 feet, and two teams launched science instrument balloons along the eclipse path to observe atmospheric boundary layer changes. The same night, the Perseid meteor shower reached its peak under new moon conditions, with up to 90 meteors per hour observable.