Trump Reinstates Hormuz Blockade, Declares 20% Transit Toll — Oil Surges 9.5%
President Trump announced on July 13 that he was reinstating the Iran blockade and imposing a 20% transit toll on all cargo passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Immediately after the announcement, Brent crude futures surged 9.5%, breaking above $83 per barrel. Iran had attacked merchant ships in the strait, prompting a U.S. retaliatory strike; the June ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran has effectively collapsed.